Before discussing how to safely operate a pleasure craft, we need to define
some of the words that you will come across not only during this course, but
also when talking to other boaters or when reading literature about boating.
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"Pleasure Craft": A boat, a ship, a
vessel, or any other description of water craft that is used exclusively for
pleasure and does not carry passengers or goods for hire, reward. remuneration
or any object of profit. A vessel used as a fishing charter where passengers
pay a fee would not be defined as a pleasure craft.
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"Operator": The
operator is the person who is in charge and control of the pleasure craft.
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"Underway" A pleasure craft that is not
at anchor or made fast to shore. Any time a pleasure craft is not tied up to
shore (i.e. a dock) or does not have its anchor down is deemed to be underway
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"Charts" Graphic
representations depicting water areas, including the depths, underwater hazards,
traffic routes, aids to navigation and adjacent coastal areas that are used by
mariners to assist in navigation; charts are published by the Canadian
Hydrographic Services, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Charts are your
road maps and they contain information that helps all boaters find their way
along the waterways.
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"Topographical Maps"
Maps of the land areas depicting natural and artificial features of the
land, including elevation contours, shorelines, rocks, land features above water
and cultural features and are primarily used by the general public on land;
however, they may be used where there are no charts available, but they do not
depict underwater hazards, marine aids to navigation channels and anchorage
areas; these maps are produced by Natural Resources Canada. Topographical
maps are not the same as road maps; they contain information about the natural
shape of the land. Topographical maps can help boaters determine location
because they show hills and mountains, for example.
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"Fenders" Various devices serving to cushion
the shocks and protect the side of the pleasure craft; the bumpers.
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"Draft" The depth
of the water, which a pleasure craft requires to float freely.
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"Port" Looking
ahead, the left side of a pleasure craft.
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"Starboard" Looking forward, the right
side of a pleasure craft
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"Hull" The body of a pleasure craft not
including masts, sails, rigging, machinery and equipment
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"Stern" The
after part of a pleasure craft
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"Abaft" In a
direction toward the stern.
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"Astern" In
a direction or position pointing behind a pleasure craft.
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"Ahead" In
a direction or position pointing forward of a pleasure craft.
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"Beam" The width of
a pleasure craft
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"Bow" The forward
part of a pleasure craft
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"Wake"
The disturbed column of water around and behind a moving pleasure craft,
which is set into motion by the passage of a pleasure craft.
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"Wash" The loose or
broken water left behind a pleasure craft as it moves along and includes the
water thrown aft by the propeller.
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